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Medieval
Architectural Set
(Castro Urdiales) |
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The first
thing that stands out in Castro Urdiales, the
Roman Flavióbriga, is the magnificent medieval architectural
set formed by the remains of
the castle and the hermitage. The church of Santa María
de la Asunción is the best
Gothic church in Cantabria, which contains several art
works, some of high quality, such as the Cristo de la Agonía
(Christ of Agony), or the
recumbent Christ in the style of the 17th century
Castilian school spread by Gregorio Fernández. Around
the church, the old puebla may be found, with its
typical fishermen's houses (Ardigales, San Juan, Horno,
Santa María, La Rúa, La Correría and La Mar streets). Apart from this ensemble, Castro has high
quality examples of 19th and 20th century architecture.
On the low part of the church is Los Chelines, a
Modernist and Gothic Revival work by Severino Achúcarro.
Opposite, the 18th century Town hall is located. It is a
dressed masonry casona with arcade to which Eladio
Laredo, an architect from Castro, attached in 1902 the
historicist tower which adorns the building. The highly
interesting residential ensemble is located behind the
sea-front, formed by an eclecticist palace, a castle of
Gothic Revival, Mudejar inspiration, and an Oriental
pavilion (Casonas and montañeses
palaces). On the
sea-front avenue, one finds the house built for Isidra
del Cerro, a "French modern" work by
Achúcarro, i.e., of an eclecticism with classic motifs
(frontispieces, bull's eyes, dressed stone, etc..) and
its typical four-cornered towers, spires, pinnacles,
etc.. The house of the former Royal Hotel, built by
Eladio Laredo in 1902, is also found. Finally, another
interesting building is the regionalist Sotileza chalet.
From Castro Urdiales, driving along the
Santander-Bilbao highway to Santander, after a few
kilometres, one can take the turning to Guriezo
valley which has great artistic richness. The village of
Guriezo, is the church of San Vicente de Rioseco, one of the best examples of religious
architecture in Cantabria. Further religious buildings in
the district are the 16th century church of San
Bartolomé in Landeral and the hermitages of San Blas in
Revilla and Santa Catalina in Trebuesto. Many 17th to
19th century casonas are scattered throughout the
district (the palace-casona of Marroquín, Pinta
House, etc.).
Finally, it is worth mentioning the
popular architecture of the eastern area with the
influence of the Basque caserío, a building with
gabled roof, its ridge perpendicular to the façade, a
broad eave over the southern main façade and wooden
balconies.
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