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House of las Cuatro
Témporas (Four Seasons) |
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Since 1833, and with a new
administrative division, a struggle is started with Santander
for the title of capital of the region, but the economic
crisis and the disadvantages of the port of Laredo in
comparison with the appropriate conditions of the bay of
Santander, led to the final designation of the latter
village as capital. A new urban development outside the
medieval area took place in Laredo since the late 19th
century, which seemed to start with the sojourn of
Alfonso XIII in one of the houses of the Alamedas in
1882. There are different stages in this modern evolution
of the village. Firstly, from the late 19th century to
1936, there was a slow and moderate increase in
construction with the occupation of the extensions. In
one of these areas, the Canto, residential and service
buildings were built on an orthogonal plan. Several
buildings were constructed there, from canning industries
to buildings of great architectural value, both
residential such as the House of
the Cuatro Témporas (Four Seasons) and the palace of
Carasa of Casa Gereda, and public buildings such as the
Slaughterhouse and the Abastos
Market, designed by the architect from Castro Eladio
Laredo, and the Schools of Doctor
Velasco (present headquarters of the summer courses
of the University of Cantabria). The second extension,
the Terreros, includes the part of the beach closest to
the village, with one-family houses for tourism which
started in 1930. From then until 1960, Laredo was
discovered by international tourism and the village was
named the "capital of the Emerald Coast". This
is how Laredo wakes up from the period of silence it had
undergone after the loss of its condition of capital city
in the 19th century.
Since the sixties, the last urban expansion has taken
place along the beaches of La Salvé and el Regatón,
characterized by a simple alignment of buildings, which
met the residential necessities of tourism.
At present, Laredo perfectly combines tourist appeal
and a rich historic and artistic heritage, which makes it
one of the privileged spots on the Coast of Cantabria
where a busy cultural summer activity takes place.
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