|
|
Church of Santa
Lucía |
|
19th and 20th
century architecture is well-represented in Santander.
During this period buildings were made in the
historicist, eclectic, modernist,
"picturesque", rationalist and regionalist
styles. The church of Santa Lucía stands out as an eclectic building by Antonio
de Zabaleta, the architect who introduced Romanticism
into Spanish architecture. It was built in 1868: a time
when, because of the Mendizábal Suppression, there was a
diminished number of churches in the city. Two decades
later religious architecture in the city became
fundamentally Gothic-Revival, the first church of this
kind being the new church and hall of residence of Sagrado Corazón de los
Padres Jesuitas. This building
made the way for the following Gothic-Revival churches in
Santander: Padres Salesianos, Carmelitas, Salesas, and
Redentoristas.
Commentary: Again the classicistic
Baroque so often seen in Cantabria. The north As for lay
architecture, one should mention the Banco Mercantil building of 1900 by Casimiro Pérez de la Riva.
It is an eclectic building par excellence. Another
example of eclecticism is the City Hall (1897). Its construction was linked to the
Suppression 1835, as it occupied the original ground of
the Convent of St Francis - which, though previously a
peripheral location, was by then firmly city-centre. On
the other hand the Machichaco disaster of 1893 caused
city amenities, previously on the waterfront, to start
relocating further inland; thus did the city centre shift
to the present City Hall square. The original City Hall
was half the size it is now. The demolition of the church
of St Francis in 1836 -justified at the time by
town-planning problems- allowed room for the enlargement
of the City Hall. This was carried out by replicating the
original building on the opposite side of the square and
then joining up the two sections with an intervening
structure of a deliberately regionalist style.
The extension of the City Hall was
framed within a Special Plan of municipal works, that
also included the building of the Market of Esperanza (1897) -again, upon part of the ground made
available by the earlier demolition of the Convent of St
Francis. The Market is a good example of geometric-line
central European Modernism, that harmonises diverse
materials such as iron, stone and glass.
|
|
|
|