|
|
Cave of Arco A |
|
In
the same hillside and very close to Venta
Laperra, into the
Cantabrian territory, several cavities, explored by the
"Colectivo para la Ampliacion de Estudios de
Arqueologia Prehistorica" (CAEAP) (Group for the
Expansion of Prehistoric Arqueology Studies), get open.
In these explorations it could be observed how some of
these cavities had got figures and signs from the
palaeolithic on the walls and ceilings. During the last
years a team of investigators from the University of
Cantabria leaded by C. González Sainz and C. San Miguel
Llamosas has been carrying out the documentation and
analysis of parietal evidences. Arco
caves got their name because there are some calcareous
archs in the side where these caves get open. These
archs, in very ancient times, could have been part of the
same gallery joining these caves, which would have been
part of the same karstic system. The disappearance of the
primitive gallery could have been an effect of a strong
erosive activity, leaving these archs as witnesses of
this primitive gallery. The caves we are going to
describe are Arco A and Arco B.
The cave of Arco A opens outside by an
entrance five meters wide with a distance of 24 meters up
to a big room.From here it forks in two directions.
Towards the South, a small gallery gives access to a
raised little room and to a very small catflap, both
places where the representations are located. Half a
dozen of animal figures have been counted in thE whole
cave, these figures are limited to a few species, horse , goat , bison and aurochs situated in zones of
difficult access in the cave. Besides the animals
figures, there is one sign made by red dots, similar to
the one in La Meaza cave. Most of the animal figures are painted in
red, except a small figure of goat, made by the engraving
technique. The images of the horse and the sign have been
digitally treated in order to facilitate the vision of
the pigments, because it is tremendously difficult to see
them if it is badly preserved.
Arco B is a cave bigger than the
previous one. The access is made through a mouth 8 meters
wide and 4 meters high. At the end of the main gallery an
engraved mammoth can be seen. This animal is scarcely
portrayed in the Cantabrian caves. The rest of the
figures are located in a room of tiny dimensions, located
a few meters far from the entrance to the cave, where the
height to the roof in the decorated area does not exceed
50 cm., difficulting the research works. In this catflap
the representations were mostly hinds, caprids and other figures of difficult interpretation,
as well as several squared signs of cantabrian type.
|
|
|
|