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Old Q0957+561 data & software: 

Optical Monitoring

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Simple FORTRAN programs to apply the d2 test (accurate and robust time delay measurements)

 

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BINOCULARS

GLENDAMA results


We are conducting follow-up observations of a small sample of 10 lensed quasars with images brighter than r = 20 mag and visible from the Northern Hemisphere (see table below; click on each systems to find main results). We are using the robotic 2m Liverpool Telescope (LT), the GTC and other facilities. A second table summarizes our contribution to the study of this sample. Next to the acronym in boldface for some system, we show 'DI' when the GLENDAMA team participated in its discovery/identification. In addition, entries in black (without links) mean that the results are firm but are not yet published in scientific journals. We want to perform a detailed follow-up of each target over 1030 years, since observations on 1030 year timescales are crucial to characterize intrinsic variabilities, measure extremely accurate time delays and detect significant microlensing effects in practically all objects in this final GLENDAMA sample. A third table incorporates other interesting dual AGN systems that were discovered/identified by us and our collaborators

System (No. images) R.A. (J2000) Dec. (J2000) Size (²) Image magnitude
PS J0147+4630 (4) 01 47 10.22 +46 30 43.7 3.4 r = 16–18
SBS 0909+532 (2)   09 13 01.05    +52 59 28.8 1.1 r = 16–17
FBQ 0951+2635 (2) 09 51 22.57 +26 35 14.1 1.1 r = 17–18.5
QSO 0957+561 (2) 10 01 20.78 +55 53 49.4 6.1 r = 17
SDSS J1001+5027 (2) 10 01 28.61 +50 27 56.9 2.9 r = 1818.5
SDSS J1339+1310 (2) 13 39 07.14 +13 10 39.6 1.7 r = 18–19
HE 1413+117 (4) 14 15 46.40 +11 29 41.4 1.4 r = 18–18.5
SDSS J1442+4055 (2) 14 42 54.78 +40 55 35.6 2.1 r = 18–19
SDSS J1515+1511 (2) 15 15 38.59 +15 11 35.8 2.0 r = 18–19
QSO 2237+0305 (4) 22 40 30.34 +03 21 28.8 1.8 r = 16.5–18.5

 

System

zlens (method)

Delays in days

Reverberation  delays in days

Detection of microlensing? (method)

Constraints on source/lens

q0147 0.678±0.001 (spec lens) 2.6+1.1–3.2 (AB, r band)   yes (var)  
q0909 DI 0.83 (spec/abs) 50+24 (r band)   yes (var) [updated]

source nature & size

q0951       yes (var) [updated]  
q0957 ~ 0.36 (spec/ext) 416.5±1.0 (g band)

420.6±1.9 (r band)

3±1 (B/gU bands)

4±1 (B/gr bands)

~ 9 (B/gi bands)

~ 14 (B/gz bands)

~ 32 (B/X rayuvis)

yes (var)

source nature & size lens structure

q1001        

 dusty lens?

q1339 0.609±0.001  (spec lens) [updated] 47+56 (r band)   yes (spec & var) [updated]

source & lens structure [more on source structure]

q1413 1.88+0.09-0.11 (delays) 17±3 (AB, r band)

20±4 (AC, r band)

23±4 (AD, r band)

  yes (var) lens structure
q1442 DI 0.284±0.001 (spec lens) 25.0±1.5 (r band)   yes (var) lens structure [updated]
q1515 0.742 (spec/abs + delay) 211±5 (r band)   yes (spec) source & lens structure
q2237       yes (var) [updated] source nature & size

 

System RA in deg Dec in deg Size (²) Details
SDSS J1617+3827

Table 1

244.47052
+38.46030 2.1

Double quasar at z = 2.079 (r ~ 19-21) - Detection of a candidate for the main deflector - Secondary lensing galaxy at z = 0.602 - MgII absorbers at z = 0.602 & 0.866 - Papers I and II (see also III)

SDSS J1642+3200

Table 3

250.71282 +32.00811 2.9

Quasar at z = 2.263 (r ~ 18) and AGN at z = 0.2765 (r > 20) showing variability, a flat continuum and narrow emission lines (optical) - Papers I, II and IV

SDSS J2153+2732

Table 4

328.31784 +27.54302 3.6

Two distinct but physically associated quasars at z ~ 2.24 (r ~ 19-20) - Evidence of a collision/merger within a galaxy cluster at an early stage (... binary quasar?) - Papers I and II

SDSS J02400208

Table 5

40.07669 2.14730 1.0

Pair of quasars at z = 1.687 & z = 1.059 - Paper II

See also

Robotic Monitoring of Gravitationally Lensed Quasars (Adv. in Astron.)

The Mechanism of Intrinsic Variability in Bright Gravitationally Lensed Quasars at 1 < z < 2 (Open Astron. J.)

Time-domain studies of gravitationally lensed quasars (GLQs) (Proc. IAUS)

An efficient way to find monsters with two faces (OUPblog)